ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic we have remained committed to providing an effective service to our patients and have piloted new standardised clinical pathways for adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of Qb Test as an ADHD screening tool.
Medical professionals can have preconceived notions about what someone with ADHD appears like. Before your appointment it may be beneficial to familiarise yourselves with the signs (traits) of ADHD.
What is an ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is a comprehensive review of the symptoms, and how they affect daily life. It can be used to identify whether the condition is causing the symptoms, and also to determine the best method of treatment. This may include behavioural therapy, medication or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. The aim is to reduce the hyperactive, inattentive and hyperactive symptoms of the disorder and to improve patients' attitudes to and capabilities to manage their day-to-day lives. This will also help to reduce the distress caused by symptoms and help them to realize their full potential.
The first step is to schedule an interview with a psychologist or psychiatrist who has the training and experience of diagnosing ADHD. They will request specific details regarding your symptoms as well as information on your family history as well as your medical records. They will also review your working and social settings to determine if there are any other factors that could be contributing to your symptoms.
A lot of doctors use questionnaires and ratings scales in addition to an interview with the patient to ensure that they are collecting the right data. For children, this can include teacher and parent interviews and rating scales such as the Vanderbilt or Conners indices. Adults will have a more detailed interview, which may include a full psychiatric evaluation.
During the interview in the consultation, a doctor will try to find out when your symptoms first started, and what impact they have on your daily life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. Adults should experience this in at least two different settings and impact their daily functioning.
The doctor will also examine your medical history and be looking for other conditions that might be causing the symptoms, such as a thyroid condition or head injury. They will also look at your previous school records to determine if any of the symptoms began before age 12. In adhd assessment uk online may ask for information from someone whom you know, for example friends or family. They may also request to see any written reports like notes from school or work.
What are the signs and symptoms of ADHD?
ADHD is a mental illness that can lead to problems with paying attention, staying organized and focus. It is also called attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at work, at school and in relationships. It can also make it hard to deal with anxiety and depression. There are many factors that can trigger ADHD as well as genetic issues with the central nerve system during pregnancy or birth, head injuries, substance use and some medicines.
For a child to be diagnosed with ADHD, they must show at least six characteristics or symptoms that are present over time and are causing serious problems. They may be fidgeting or squirming in their seats, leaving their seat when they should remain seated, having trouble playing or taking part in leisure activities at a secluded pace frequently forgetting things and making rash mistakes. Children who are restless or impulsive may be unable to wait for their turn, interrupt conversations or games and mutter answers before they're asked and take other people's things without asking permission.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD need to show only five out of nine symptoms within the last six months. During an examination, your doctor will inquire about your symptoms and how they impact your life. They will also assess you and conduct psychological tests. They might also check your school and employment records, as well as your previous history of alcohol or drug usage and any mental health issues within your family.
The doctor will also attempt to determine any other medical conditions that may be causing the symptoms you're experiencing, such as mood disorders, thyroid problems, or learning disabilities. They will also determine whether you've had any head injuries or medical conditions that might influence ADHD symptoms, such as seizures. Tell your doctor if you have an extended family history of ADHD or any other mental health issues. It's also a good idea to bring any relevant records like the performance evaluations you receive from your job or old reports with you to your appointment.
What are the treatment options for ADHD?
Treatment options include psychological, educational and behavioral. The majority of people suffering from ADHD are treated in some combination, and best results are obtained by a multidisciplinary treatment method is employed. Treatment involves teaching parents to control their children's behavior as well as give them an environment that is structured at home. Teachers are also trained to spot ADHD symptoms in children and encourage more behavioral responses in the classroom. Counseling may also be part of the treatment plan, including family therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and counseling for relationships or marriages.
The treatment begins with a thorough examination. It will examine a person's present and in the case of an adult, past health issues, mood, and the history of ADHD symptoms. It also solicits opinions from family members and friends, colleagues at work, and teachers.
Certain adults may not meet the requirements for a diagnosis and there are many diseases and conditions that could cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD. Your physician will be able to compare your symptoms with the criteria, and may refer you to a psychiatrist or paediatrician for further evaluation.
There are many medications that can aid in reducing the symptoms of ADHD such as stimulants. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medicine and it works by increasing activity in the parts of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release tablets, which are small doses that are taken two or three times per day. It can also be modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Both types can aid in improving concentration and focus. They should be taken according to the dosage recommended by your physician.
Many people with ADHD also suffer from mental health issues like anxiety or depression. These may require treatment in conjunction with the ADHD or interfere with the use of medications for ADHD. If your child or you is being treated for a coexisting condition, the treatment for that disorder will be integrated into the treatment of the ADHD.
Many people with ADHD benefit from talking therapy that includes family and individual psychotherapy (psychotherapy). Through this type of counseling you will be able to better understand the way your ADHD impacts you or your child, and devise strategies to cope with the issues.
How can I obtain an ADHD evaluation?
If you think you or your child might have ADHD, the first step is to speak to your GP. They must take your concerns seriously and refer you to an expert ADHD assessment.
Bring your photo ID to the appointment. You will also be required to fill out some pre-screening questions prior to meeting with your psychiatrist. This is to ensure that your consultation is kept to a reasonable duration, which will help to ensure that your diagnosis process is not delayed. It is crucial to complete these forms as fast as you can before the meeting so that your psychiatrist can review them before the consultation starts.
The expert will then speak with you, your child, and any other adults that spend a lot time with your child or you. This can include babysitters, teachers and coaches and other family members. Your doctor will also ask questions regarding the child's symptoms, the history of your child, and their the way of life.
It is essential to be open and honest during the interview so that your specialist can understand all of the issues and difficulties you are facing. It is not unusual to find people suffering from other mental health issues in addition to ADHD So, your specialist will also want to check that you do not have any other issues.
After the interview and questionnaires have been completed, your specialist prepares a comprehensive report based on their findings. The report will be delivered directly to your GP together with copies for both you and your child. You can pay an additional fee to have your specialist provide letters of recommendation for schools or workplaces.
For some adults, it can be difficult to be diagnosed with ADHD due to the stigma and confusion surrounding the disorder. This is why it is important to find a doctor who is experienced in diagnosing adults with ADHD and is willing to work with you to get the treatment you require. You can also contact an ADHD support group or ask for recommendations from individuals who have been diagnosed with ADHD.